Spark Waveform
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OK, first a little introduction to my measurements..... but don't worry
I won't be getting into the electrical characteristics of the waveform.
O-Scope:
An Oscilloscope is used to measure frequency and amplitude
in the time domain. Usually, a probe attached to the O-scope input
to sample the signal of interest.
O-Scope probe:
An Oscilloscope probe is used in conjunction with an o-scope
to sample the spark plug transient without changing or distorting the spark waveform.
Voltage:
Voltage is the increase of potential from frame ground.
Frequency:
Frequency is how many times per second the spark transient occurs.
Frequency is also defined as 1/time.
I've posted two different spark waveform plots. The first waveform plot
(spark#1) illustrates the overall wave-shape and was detected through a sensor loop
installed over the spark plug wire insulation. This "loop" is very similar to the the sensor
used on a timing light to adjust motor timing. The second plot (spark#2) was detected
by connecting an o-scope probe to the tip of a spark plug (center electrode).
The spark plug was grounded to the engine (chassis), but not installed in the motor.
Spark#1: y-axis is amplitude, x-axis is time
Spark#2: y-axis is amplitude, x-axis is time
This is the most meaningful waveform plot of the two. This waveform shows
the peak amplitude of the spark right at the tip of the spark plug (electrode).
Interesting enough, the spark output out the plug is >1000 volts peak
amplitude and has a frequency near 4 thousands times per second with the starter
push button engaged (motor not running).